10: Physical Health Care
Facilitate community-based health care providers' access to prisons and jails and promote delivery of services consistent with community standards and the need to maintain public health.
Overview
Research Highlights
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The inmate population has significant and complex health needs.
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Individuals who are incarcerated are legally entitled to receive some level of physical health care.
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The costs of providing health care to inmates are substantial.
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Tackling the health care needs of returning inmates may positively affect the public health of the communities to which they return.
Recommendations
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Engage community-based organizations to provide health care services for inmate populations prior to discharge.
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Use telemedicine to deliver effective and cost-efficient health services.
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Integrate prevention, education, and good health promotion into correctional health care services and partner with community-based organizations to supplement this information.
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Maintain medical records so that they provide up-to-date information regarding a prisoner's condition and treatment, and ensure that a summary of the records follows the person as he or she transfers between providers.
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Promote comprehensive, integrated medical, mental health and substance abuse treatment services, both within correctional facilities and as a central component of corrections-community linkages.
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Ensure that even short-term inmates receive basic medical care and transition planning services.
Related Policy Statements
Our Publications
The Council of State Governments (CSG) Justice Center announced today the release of the toolkit, Planning and Assessing a Law Enforcement Reentry Strategy. With support by the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), the kit has been designed as a guide and self-assessment tool for policing personnel and their partners to help reduce repeat crimes and facilitate successful reintegration by the more than 700,000 individuals who return to our communities from prisons each year and the more than 9 million from jails.

